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What does 1 John 5:17 mean?

All wrongdoing is sin, but not every sin leads to death. 1 John 5:17 - Modern Text Bible

(He clarifies: all sin is serious, but not every sin is fatal in a spiritual sense.)

Every action that misses the mark of what is right is considered sin. The Greek word for sin here is hamartia, which means to ‘miss the target’ or fall short of what’s good. But this verse draws a distinction—while all wrongdoing is sin, not every sin leads to a final, irreversible break from life. This pushes back against the idea that every mistake is equally fatal or that there’s no hope after failure.

In a world quick to label people as ‘bad’ or ‘good’ based on their worst moments, this verse says that not all wrongs are the same. There are actions that damage, but don’t destroy. For someone who feels overwhelmed by guilt, or who fears they’ve crossed a line they can’t come back from, this is a reminder that not every mistake is the end of the story.

If you’re wrestling with regret or shame, this verse suggests that while your actions matter, there’s a difference between hurting and being beyond repair. It invites you to see your life as more than your lowest point, and to keep moving forward, even if you’ve messed up.

Similar verses: Romans 3:23, James 4:17, 1 John 1:9